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In 1947, the British partitioned India into India and Pakistan. One unsettled issue was then and remains now Kashmir. Once compared by a Moghul emperor to heaven on earth, today it is highly militarized zone with armed troops in the streets of the capital Srinagar. Kashmir's towns and villages are dotted with garrisons, checkpoints, roadblocks, barbed wire and towers. A rebellion against Indian rule erupted in 1989. Hundred of thousands of soldiers and security forces were sent to crush the uprising. Kashmir is the most densely military occupied place in the world. It has been caught between the rival claims and agendas of India and Pakistan. The wishes and desires of the Kashmiri people, who have their own language, culture
and traditions, have been subordinated to the power politics of larger states.
Sanjay Kak is an independent award-winning documentary filmmaker based in New Delhi. His earlier films include the highly acclaimed "Words on Water" on the anti-dam movement in the Narmada Valley in Central India. His latest film, "Jashn-e-Azadi" ("How We Celebrate Freedom") is about Kashmir's struggle for self-determination.
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